Manufacture
In addition to differences in wavelength and application fields, red lasers and blue lasers also differ in the manufacturing and cost of laser devices. Because blue lasers require more complex manufacturing processes and higher quality materials, blue laser devices are generally more expensive to manufacture than red laser devices. This has also resulted in red lasers being more common in some consumer electronics products, such as laser pointers or laser pointers. Red lasers typically use helium-neon gas, dyes, or specific semiconductor materials that produce light with wavelengths between 800 and 1064 nanometers. In contrast, the main laser material of blue laser is gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductor, which can produce light with wavelengths between 445 and 515 nanometers. There are obvious differences in the laser structure between the generation processes of red laser and blue laser. The laser structure of a red laser can be a gas laser, a dye laser, a semiconductor laser or a solid laser, depending on the laser material used. Helium-neon gas laser is one of the earliest red lasers developed, and semiconductor laser is one of the common types of red lasers. In contrast, blue lasers usually adopt a semiconductor laser structure, mainly using semiconductor materials such as gallium nitride (GaN). These different laser structures have an important impact on the performance and application of lasers, such as power output, wavelength stability, and complexity of the preparation process. There are significant differences in the excitation methods of red laser and blue laser generation processes. Red laser can be excited in various ways, including electric shock, beam incidence or chemical reaction. Specifically, helium-neon gas lasers can be excited by electric shock to generate laser light, while dye lasers can be realized by laser beam incidence or chemical reactions. In contrast, blue lasers are typically achieved by electrically or optically injecting semiconductor materials such as gallium nitride. These different excitation methods determine the energy efficiency, stability and complexity of the preparation process of the laser, thereby affecting the performance of red lasers and blue lasers in their respective application fields.